The growth effect of trade openness on African countries: Evidence from using an instrumental variable panel smooth transition model

Openness, Growth, And Development: Evidence From A Panel Of East Asian Countries

the effect of using model essays on the develpment of writing proficiency of iranina pre-intermediate efl learners

abstract the present study was conducted to investigate the effect of using model essays on the development of writing proficiency of iranian pre-intermediate efl learners. to fulfill the purpose of the study, 55 pre- intermediate learners of parsa language institute were chosen by means of administering proficiency test. based on the results of the pretest, two matched groups, one as the expe...

Trade Potential of Turkey with Asia-Pacific Countries: Evidence from Panel Gravity Model

As a result of recent developments, global economic centre of gravity has slide to Asia-Pacific region. It is predicted that Asia-Pacific countries will take place at the first row in global trade and nearly a half of the total trade will intensify in this region at the year 2030. On the other hand, the region covers countries from different levels of development. These features of the region p...

The Effect Of Trade Openness On Environmental Quality: Evidence From Iran's Trade Relations With The Selected Countries Of The Different Blocks

The Effect of Inflation on Growth: Evidence from a Panel of Transition Countries

The paper examines the e¤ect of in‡ation on growth in transition countries. It presents panel data evidence for 13 transition countries over the 1990-2003 period; it uses a …xed e¤ects, full-information maximum likelihood, panel approach to account for possible bias from correlations among the unobserved e¤ects and the observed country heterogeniety. The results …nd a strong, robust, negative e...